arun rao

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i help the NVIDIA Nemotron team build open-source large language models (LLMs) that any person or organization in the world can use and modify for their needs. i’m also affiliated faculty at UCLA, teaching a class on advanced product design, and am a board member of Positive AI Labs, helping figure out how to align AI models and systems for human flourishing.

previously at Meta, i played a lot with foundation agents, trying to perfect them to launch the little fellas at billion scale. i built out the evaluations org for Meta’s Llama autoregressive LLMs in Meta’s Central GenAI Group (a sister team to FAIR, now called Meta Superintelligence Labs, aka MSL). and i co-led a large team of product managers and research engineers working on ML recommenders and ranking models at Meta’s Monetization Ranking AI group that served ~4 billion people.

i spend my time thinking about real-world uses of machine learning, obscure math, internet protocols, APIs, incentive mechanisms, contemporary art, and design.

i write the Substack letter Hash Collision, where i report on developments in AI/ML, science, tech, culture, economics, and ethics. i co-wrote “A History of Silicon Valley, 2nd Ed.” i also co-host a podcast where i interview high variance, creative people, called the Variance Podcast, and support the Accelerated Math and Physics (AMP) Program for talented children in the Bay Area.

in the past, i led an applications and platform machine learning team at Amazon Music in San Francisco. prior to that, i was a co-founder of Starbutter AI (Skydeck F17) and a quant debt and derivatives trader at PIMCO (working under Bill Gross, Mohamed El-Erian, and Dan Ivascyn). i’m still a licensed attorney in the Wyoming State Bar (the Equality state, where women first got the right to vote, and LLCs and DAOs to exist) and was formerly a CFA charterholder.

i’m a grad of UCLA, Penn/Wharton, the University of Arizona College of Law, and the Indiana Academy.

i like books, running, yoga, math, grammar and style, dead ancient languages, modern computer languages, black hole physics, bears, cacti, and pad see-ew.

writing

📌 Primer on Generative AI (GenAI)

📌 Accelerated Math and Physics (AMP) PR-FAQ (a program for children)

Preparing for an ASI Future

Will We See AI with Recursive Self Improvement in 2028? Likely Not

Finding Tutors to Accelerate Your Kid’s Education in an AI World

Best Books of 2025: Math as Patterns, Enlightenment, And We Can Tokenize Everything

Inside the Minds Building the Future: Notes from the Progress Conference 2025

The Silicon Valley Tech Canon

The Philosophy of AI

Best Books of 2023 – Philosophers and an Intelligence Takeoff

Behind the Hype: A Deep Dive into the AI Value Chain

Best Books of 2022 – Lives and Machines

Startups 101: A Reading List for Founders

What I Learned About Babies and Infants

Leviathan: State, Corporation, Network (and Network State)

Harms of AI

Focus and Distraction with Technology

In Defense of Personalized Ads (and the Free Internet)

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) – A Gentle Introduction

Notes on Education

Machine Learning (including Deep Learning and Reinforcement Learning) for Engineers — A Technical Primer (Part 2)

Primer on AI and Machine Learning (Part 1, Non-Technical)

Best Books of 2021 (Berkelians)

What the heck is Web3? A primer.

8 Surprising Things You Didn’t Know about the Metaverse, and How it Will Change Your Life More than Your iPhone

Why Crypto Matters (It’s a Lot More than Bitcoin)

Capitalism, Socialism, and Inequality

Best Books of 2020

Why the new AI/ML language model GPT-3 is a big deal

Capital

A List of the World’s Best Artificial Intelligence (AI) Institutes and Think Tanks